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Colors of the Reef |
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Underwater Photography
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Maria La GordaApril 2008. Maria la Gorda is a remote resort at the western tip of Cuba. It is located at the south-eastern side of a large Bay, the Bahía de Corrientes. There is a bus service from Havana organized by the resort which you should book together with the hotel if you don’t have a rental car. The bus leaves in the morning from the major hotels in Havana and takes about 5 h for the 300 km. The resort is very remote, located in a biosphere reserve. The hotel has a little bit more than 30 rooms directly at the beach and 20 wooden bungalows behind in the forest. Although the hotel is rated only local three stars (which makes it quite affordable), the rooms are nice and clean, and I got the impression that most of the rooms were renovated recently. This is one of the few hotels I found in Cuba that actually increased the quality over the last years. The food is also good compared to Cuban hotel standards. Don’t expect anything else than very nice beaches, wonderful surroundings for hiking and observing nature and excellent dive sites. This is the place for relaxing in a very pleasant surrounding. The dive center is well equipped and organized with three boats offering three dives per day (and sometimes a night dive). This is the most professional dive center I have seen in Cuba, and it was elected several times as one of the best dive centers in the Caribbean by a German dive magazin. Sometimes the groups diving with one guide are a little bit large for my taste, but diving is still excellent and they try to group the divers according to their experience. There are approximately 40 dive sites, which means enough for several weeks of diving. The underwater landscape is spectacular with caverns, canyons, and a wall that goes down infinitely. The water is dark blue with excellent visibility which makes a beautiful contrast to the colourful sponges and reef fish. My favourite dive site is “Paraiso Perdido” (Lost Paradise) which is truly outstanding. It is the most distant site the boats go, directly in front of the Cabo Corrientes. Here you can find turtles, large groupers, lots of barracudas, and an incredible amount of other fish. July 2011. Visiting Maria la Gorda again, and diving at the wall is still spectacular. Clear, blue water and perpendicular drop-offs. However, I was shocked to see the reef in the flat areas. Here, the corals are essentially gone! Where large, healthy brain corals had been two years ago there are now only small patches left over and algae and other plants are everywhere. According to the local divers this damage was mainly caused by a strong hurricane two years ago. Probably the dying of the corals is caused by a multitude of influences such as global warming and over-fishing (thus removing important members of a healthy reef ecology) with the hurricane finishing the disaster up. In the Havana area, where the coral structures are smaller anyway, I didn’t see a similar devastation. I fear that we will have to wait many years to see a healthy coral reef in Maria la Gorda again.
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